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Ketamine (Ketalar)

is considcrcd a dissociative anesthetic

a short-acting hypnotic agent; vasodilator

is a carboxylated imidazole derivative which acts similar to the ultrashortacting barbituratcs.

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Etomidate (Amidate)

is a carboxylated imidazole derivative which acts similar to the ultrashortacting barbituratcs.

a short-acting hypnotic agent; vasodilator

is considcrcd a dissociative anesthetic

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Propofol (Diprivan) is used for

Inrtavenous general anesthesia

Inhalation general anesthesia

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Ketamine (Ketalar) is used for

Inrtavenous general anesthesia

Inhalation general anesthesia

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Etomidate (Amidate) is used for

Inrtavenous general anesthesia

Inhalation general anesthesia

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Nitrous oxide is contraindicated in patients: 1. Head injury 2. With bowel obstruction 3. Pneumothorax 4. Middle ear and sinus disease 5. With upper respiratory infections 6. COPD (emphysema or bronchitis) 7. In the first trimester of pregnancy 8. With whom communication is difficult (i.e., autistic patients) 9. Having a contagious disease since it is difficult to sterilize entire tubes

All of the above

1 - 8

1,3,4,5,6,7

1,3,4,5,6,7,9

Nitrous oxide has no contraindications

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Prolonged exposure (e.g., more than 24 hours) to Nitrous oxide causes

bone marrow depression

depression of CNS

heart failure

COPD

prolonged euphoria

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Which component of a lidocaine local anesthetic solution causes an allergy?

Bisulfites

Water

Lidocaine

Epinephrine (vasoconstrictor)

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Of the amide-type local anesthetics, which is the only one that is metabolized in the bloodstrcrm rather than the liver?

Articaine (Septocaine, Zorcaine)

Mepivacaine (Carbocaine)

Lidocaine (Xylocaine)

Prilocaine (Citanest)

Bupivacaine (Marcaine)

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___?___ prevents the oxidation (deterioration) ofthe epinephrine vasoconstrictor in those commercial preparations containing epinephrine

Sodium metabisullite

Water

Lidocaine

vasoconstricor

plasma

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Bisulfites are present in all commercial local anesthetics

False

True

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___?___ has Iess of a vasodilator effect compared to the others and, therefore, is the drug chosen when a vasoconstrictor is not used with the local anesthetic.

Mepivacaine

Lidocaine

Bupivacaine

Articaine

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Articaine is contraindicated in patients with 1. hypersensitivity to local anesthetics of the amide type 2. hypersensitivity to local anesthetics of the ester type 3. hypersensitivity to sodium bisulfite.

1 and 3

2 and 3

1 only

2 only

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Anesthetics set 2

Pharmacolory

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  • Created: Jan. 8, 2015
  • By: oneguy
  • Practiced by everyone: 51 times

Appears in:

NDEB fundamental knowledge
Preparation for AFK

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