Violation

The function(s) of the reciprocal clasp arm is/are to 1. act as an indirect retainer. 2. stabilize the abutment teeth. 3. act as a direct retainer for the distal base. 4. counteract any force transmitted by the retentive arm.

(2) and (4)

(1) and (3)

(1) (2) (3)

All of the above.

(4) only

Please describe the matter of abuse