Violation

Radiographic examination of a 9 year old patient reveals the pre-eruptive position of a mandibular second premolar is tipped 20 degrees from vertical. The primary second molar exhibits no root resorption. The most appropriate management is to

recall the patient for reassessment in 6 months.

remove the primary second molar and place a space maintainer.

surgically upright the premolar.

Please describe the matter of abuse