Violation

An eight-year old patient has a maxillary permanent right first molar extracted because of caries. The preferred approach to minimize a malocclusion is to

extract the mandibular right first molar to equalize the tooth size ratio on the right side.

wait for the second molar to erupt into the space.

place a space maintainer

extract the maxillary left first molar to maintain symmetry in the upper arch.

Please describe the matter of abuse