Which of the following has a direct effect on periodontal tissues in diabetes mellitus-associated gingivitis?

1 explanations

1. 

   birkekoca

   Just saying as an associate professor in periodontics; the answer has to be "Proinflammatory cytokines". Related paper is here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10469003/

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